Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho weemveliso zetsimbi: ulawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo

Ukukhethwa kunye nokuHlolwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada

Umgangatho weemveliso zetsimbi uxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha izinto ezintle ezisemgangathweni ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Xa kuthengwa izinto zetsimbi, amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba athobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yelizwe okanye yoshishino, njengobunzima, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokunye. Ngexesha elifanayo, kukwafuneka ukuba kuphicothwe ngokungqongqo iziqinisekiso zomthengisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wezinto ezithengiweyo usemthethweni, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho. Emva kokufumana izinto eziluhlaza, kufuneka kwakhona zigcinwe phambi kokuhlolwa, ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kwayo kweekhemikhali, iipropathi zomatshini zifikelela kumgangatho.

Ukulawulwa komgangatho wenkqubo yemveliso

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukucwangciswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula umgangatho ongqongqo kukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zetsimbi. Kule khonkco, ukuyila kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Amashishini kufuneka amkele izixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo nganye inokuhlangabezana nokuchaneka okulindelweyo kunye neemfuno zomgangatho. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuhlolwa kwee-nodes eziphambili akufanele kuhoywe, njengokusika, ukunyathela, i-welding kunye nezinye iinkqubo kufuneka zibekwe iliso ngexesha langempela ngokwemigaqo, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezisemgangathweni ngenxa yokuphambuka kwenkqubo. Kwiimveliso ezinzima ezibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso jikelele.

Ukuhlolwa kunye novavanyo

Emva kokuveliswa, iimveliso zetsimbi kufuneka zihambe ngokulandelelana kokuhlolwa kunye neemvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwazo kuhambelana nemigangatho. Izinto zokuvavanya umgangatho oqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukuchaneka komda, ukugqitywa komphezulu, ukumelana nokubola, amandla njalo njalo. Amashishini kufuneka akhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya, ezinje ngovavanyo olungonakalisi, uvavanyo lwesantya, uvavanyo lweempembelelo, njl.njl., ngokohlobo lwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwemveliso esetyenziswayo. Kwiimveliso ezithile ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu kunye nezatifikethi zisenokufuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi umgangatho wemveliso.

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha

Iimveliso zentsimbi zinokonakala ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa, ngoko ke ukupakishwa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imveliso ekubeni iqhume, ikrwele kunye neminye imonakalo ngexesha lokuthutha. Ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha zeemveliso, sebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela, njengeoli yokuchasana ne-rust, ifilimu ekhuselayo, izibiyeli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zinokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kubathengi.

Inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nengxelo

Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho akupheli kuphela kwinqanaba lemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo. Amashishini kufuneka aseke inkqubo egqibeleleyo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukujongana nengxelo yabathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zomgangatho kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa. Ngempendulo yabathengi, amashishini anokuphucula inkqubo yemveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ephucula umgangatho wemveliso.

Ngamafutshane, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuhlolweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ukupakishwa kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, yonke inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho weemveliso zetsimbi yindlela ebalulekileyo kumashishini ukunyusa ukhuphiswano kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.