Intsimbi engatyiwayo yimveliso ephawulekayo equka ukudityaniswa kwesinyithi kunye neoksijini, ebonisa ukuqhubela phambili okumangalisayo kumsebenzi wesinyithi. Le ngxubevange yahlukileyo, eyenziwe ikakhulu yintsimbi, ichromium kunye nenickel, idume ngokuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokungcolisa, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwensimbi engenasici iqala ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Intsimbi ekrwada iyatsalwa ize emva koko idityaniswe nechromium, eyimfuneko ekuxhathiseni ukuthotywa kwengxubevange. Xa idibene neoksijini, ichromium yenza umaleko omncinci okhuselayo wechromium oxide kumphezulu wentsimbi. Olu luhlu lokukhusela lusebenza njengesithintelo sokuthintela i-oxidation eyongezelelweyo, iqinisekisa ixesha elide lemveliso. Oku kuhlangana phakathi kwentsimbi kunye neoksijini yinto eyenza insimbi engenasici ngaphandle kwezinye isinyithi, ivumela ukuba igcine ubuhle bayo kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo ixesha elide.
Ehlabathini lomsebenzi wesinyithi, insimbi engenasici iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuqina. Isetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwimpahla yasekhitshini kunye netafile ukuya kwizakhiwo zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Intsimbi engatyiwayo inokubunjwa ibe ziimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kubayili kunye neenjineli. Imbonakalo yayo enqabileyo, yanamhlanje yongeza umtsalane wobuhle kuyo nayiphi na imveliso, iphucula ngakumbi isibheno sayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuzinza kwensimbi engenasici akunakunakwa. Ukurisayikilishwa kwentsimbi engenasici kuyinzuzo enkulu njengoko ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wayo. Olu phawu luhambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwimarike yanamhlanje.
Isishwankathelo, insimbi engenasici idityaniswe ngokudibana kwesinyithi kunye neoksijini kwaye kukubonakalisa ubukrelekrele besinyithi. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, izinto ezininzi kunye nozinzo ziyenza ibe yimveliso exabiseke kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ivula indlela yoyilo oluyilayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-24-2024
