1.Isidingo sensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni wonke siyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanti i-Asia-Pacific ihola ezinye izifunda ngokwezinga lokukhula kwesidingo.
Mayelana nesidingo somhlaba wonke, ngokocwaningo lwe-Steel & Metal Market Research, isidingo sensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni wonke ngo-2017 sasicishe sibe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-41.2, sikhuphuke ngo-5.5% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula ngokushesha kakhulu kwakuse-Asia nasePacific, lafinyelela ku-6.3%; isidingo emazweni aseMelika senyuke ngo-3.2%; futhi isidingo eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika sikhuphuke ngo-3.4%.
Kusukela embonini yomhlaba yokufunwa kwensimbi engagqwali ezansi nomfula, imboni yemikhiqizo yensimbi iyimboni enkulu kunazo zonke embonini yomhlaba wonke yokufunwa kwensimbi engagqwali ezansi nomfula, ibalwa ku-37.6% wesamba esisetshenziswa insimbi engagqwali; ezinye izimboni, okuhlanganisa nobunjiniyela bemishini babalelwa ku-28.8%, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kubalwe u-12.3%, izimoto nezingxenye zibalwe ku-8.9%, imishini kagesi ibalwe ku-7.6%.
I-2.I-Asia ne-Western Europe iyindawo ehweba ngensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni wonke, ukungezwani kwezohwebo nakho kuya ngokuya kushubile.
Amazwe ase-Asia kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu ayisifunda esisebenza kakhulu sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lokuhweba ngensimbi engagqwali liphakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia namazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, ngomthamo wokuhweba amathani angu-5,629,300 kanye namathani angu-7,866,300 ngokulandelana ngo-2017. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2018, amazwe ase-Asia athumela isamba samathani angu-1,930,200 ensimbi engagqwali eYurophu amazwe kanye namathani angama-553,800 ensimbi engagqwali emazweni e-NAFTA. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe ase-Asia aphinde angenisa amathani angu-443,500 ensimbi engagqwali eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Amathani ayi-10,356,200 ensimbi engagqwali athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwathi amathani ayi-7,639,100 ensimbi engagqwali angeniswa amazwe ase-Asia ngo-2018. Amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu angenisa amathani ayizi-9,946,900 ensimbi engagqwali futhi athumela ngaphandle kwezi-8,902,200 amathani angama-2018 angama-2018.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokukhula kobuzwe, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo emhlabeni kuye kwakhuphuka ngokusobala, emkhakheni wokuhweba ngensimbi engagqwali nakho kusobala kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yensimbi engagqwali yaseShayina, ihlukunyezwa yi-stainless steel friction nayo igqame kakhulu. Eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, imboni yensimbi engagqwali yaseShayina yabhekana nophenyo lwamazwe amakhulu omhlaba olwa nokulahlwa nokuphikisa, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela iYurophu ne-United States nezinye izifunda ezithuthukile, kodwa ne-India, Mexico kanye namanye amazwe asathuthuka.
Lezi zimo zokushayisana kwezohwebo zinomthelela othize ekuhwebeni kweChina okuthekelisa ngensimbi engagqwali. Thatha i-United States ngoMashi 4, 2016 mayelana nemvelaphi yepuleti lensimbi engagqwali lase-China kanye nomugqa wethula uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa nokuphikisana njengesibonelo. 2016 Januwari-Mashi China e-United States ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali flat rolling (ububanzi ≥ 600mm) isilinganiso senani lamathani angu-7,072 / ngenyanga, futhi lapho i-United States yethula uphenyo anti-ukulahla, countervailing, imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali yaseChina flat roll rolled. ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Ephreli 2016 ngokushesha kwehle kwafinyelela kumathani ayi-2,612, Kwangathi kuqhubeke kwehle kuya kumathani ayi-2,612. amathani angama-2612 ngoMbasa wezi-2016, aphinde ehla aya kumathani angama-945 ngoMeyi. Kuze kube nguJuni 2019, imikhiqizo yaseChina yensimbi engagqwali eginqiwe eyisicaba ethunyelwa e-US ibilokhu ingaphansi kwamathani ayi-1,000/ngenyanga, yehle ngaphezu kwama-80% uma iqhathaniswa nophenyo olumelene nokulahlwa nokuphikisana ngaphambi kwesimemezelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023
