I-1.Global yensimbi engenasici iyaqhubeka nokukhula, nge-Asia-Pacific ehola ezinye izifunda ezithile ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula kwesidingo
Ngokwesidingo sembulunga yonke, ngokusho kocwaningo lwensimbi & lwensimbi, ukufunwa kwensimbi okuyisici ka-2017 kwakungamathani angama-41.2 wezigidi, u-5.5% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu lalise-Asia nasePacific, lifinyelela ku-6.3%; Isidingo emazweni aseMelika sanda ngo-3.2%; Futhi ukufunwa eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika kwanda ngo-3.4%.
Kusuka emkhakheni wensimbi engagqwali we-towntream denchstream, imboni yezensimbi yensimbi yimboni enkulu kunazo zonke embonini yezidingo zensimbi engagqwali yomhlaba, accounting for 37.6% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwensimbi engenasici; Eminye imikhakha, kufaka phakathi ubunjiniyela bemishini abalelwa ku-28,8%, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokwakha ama-12,3%, izimoto nezinto ezibalwe ngo-8,9%, imishini kagesi yabalwa ngo-7.6%.
I-2.asia neNtshonalanga Yurophu ingukuhweba ngensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni yisifunda esisebenzayo kunazo zonke, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kuyanda kakhulu
Amazwe ase-Asia kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu indawo esebenza kakhulu yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngensimbi engenasici. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lokuhweba ngensimbi engenasici liphakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurobhu, enomthamo wokuhweba amathani angama-5,629,300 ngokulandelana kwamazwe angama-78,866,300 ngensimbi engenacala emazweni angenacala emazweni aseNafta. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazwe ase-Asia futhi angenisa amathani angama-443 500 wensimbi engenasici entshonalanga yeYurophu. Amathani angama-10,356,200 ensimbi engenasici athunyelwa ngaphandle futhi amathani angama-7,639,100 ensimbi engenacala ngonyaka ka-2018.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuncipha komnotho wezwe kanye nokukhuphuka kobuzwe, i-World Trade Friction inesibindi esibonakalayo esisobala, enkombeni yezentengiso yensimbi engagqwali nayo isobala kakhulu. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yensimbi engenasici eChina, yahlupheka yingxabano yensimbi engenasici nayo igqame kakhulu. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, imboni yensimbi engenazinsimbi ye-China yathola amazwe amakhulu omhlaba alwa nokulahla imfucumfucu kanye nokuphikisana nophenyo, kufaka phakathi i-Europe kuphela kanye ne-United States, kepha namanye amazwe athuthukile.
La macala wokushayisana anengxabano anomthelela othile ekuhwebeni okwenziwe ngensimbi engenacala. Thatha i-United States ngoMashi 4, 2016 ngemvelaphi yepuleti yensimbi engenasici yaseChina nomucu wethule ukulahla imfucumfucu kanye nokuphikisana nokuphenya ngesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo njengesibonelo. Ngo-2016 Januwari-March China e-United States Excerment of Earnowler Flat Flat Flat Products (Ububanzi ≥ 600mm) Amathani e-anti-wensimbi, futhi lapho i-United States yethula amathani angama-2,612, ingaqhubeka yehla ngamathani angama-2,612. Amathani angama-2611 ngo-Ephreli 2016, aqhubeke awela emathangweni angama-945 ngoMeyi. Kuze kube nguJuni 2019, imikhiqizo ebiwe engagqwali yensimbi engenacala yokuthumela e-US ibilokhu ihamba kancane ngaphansi kwamathani / ngenyanga, ngaphansi kwama-80% ngokuqhathaniswa nophenyo lokulahlwa nokulimazeka ngaphambi kwesimemezelo ngaphambi kokumenyezelwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-25-2023
