Ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi, eqala kusukela ekukhishweni nasekuncibilikeni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, bese idlulela ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokucutshungulwa, ekugcineni izethule njengezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yensimbi evame ukubonakala ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Isiteji ngasinye siqukethe ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele nobungcweti, okushumeka inhlanganisela yesayensi nobuciko.
Ukuncibilikisa: ukhiye wokuhlanzwa kwensimbi
Ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kuqala ngokucwengisiswa nokuncibilikiswa kwensimbi. Ngemva kokuba itshe lensimbi selimbiwe, kufanele lincibilikiswe ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola futhi kukhishwe insimbi emsulwa. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuncibilikisa ezisetshenziswa kule nqubo zihlanganisa ukuncibilikisa kwesithando somlilo kanye ne-electrolysis. Endabeni yensimbi, isibonelo, insimbi yensimbi idinga ukusabela nge-coke emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe insimbi yengulube, ebuye ihlanjululwe ibe yinsimbi. Lesi sigaba sigxile ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa kanye nokulawulwa okunembile kokusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yensimbi.
I-Casting and Forging: Ukwakhiwa Kokuqala Kwezimo
Ngemva kokuncibilika, insimbi ngokuvamile ingena esiteji sokubunjwa noma sokubumba, lapho iqala ukubunjwa ngendlela yayo. Ukubunjwa kuhilela ukuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni somumo othize ozopholiswa futhi wakheke, kuyilapho ukubumba kushintsha ukuma nokwakheka kwensimbi ngokuyifudumeza bese ukuyishaya ngesando. Zombili lezi zinqubo zinezinzuzo zazo, ngokulingisa kufanele amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-forging ethuthukisa ukuqina namandla ensimbi.
Ukusebenza okubandayo: ukubunjwa okuhle nokulawula ubukhulu
Ngemva kokuphonswa noma ukukhandwa, insimbi ibhekana nezinqubo ezibandayo zokusebenza, njengokuginqika, ukwelula nokugxiviza, ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhulu obunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokuma. Ukuginqika kushintsha ubukhulu bensimbi ngokuyicindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukwelula kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi ende, emincane, futhi ukugxiviza kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo zamashidi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zinqubo zokusebenza ezibandayo zidinga izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokunemba, futhi ukunemba kwemishini kanye nekhono lamasu okusebenza kunomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa: ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zensimbi
Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezingokomzimba zezinsimbi, njengokuqina, ukuqina nokumelana nokugqoka. Ngokushisisa nokupholisa imisebenzi efana nokucisha, ukufudumeza nokufaka i-annealing, isakhiwo sekristalu sangaphakathi sensimbi singalungiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zayo zomshini. Inqubo idlulela ngalé kokushisisa noma ukupholisa nje futhi ihilela ukulawula okunembile kwesikhathi nezinga lokushisa ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo: ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nobuhle
Ngemuva kokuthi ukucubungula okuyisisekelo kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kuqediwe, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyadingeka. Le nqubo ihlanganisa i-electroplating, spraying, polishing, njll. Injongo iwukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi, ukuthuthukisa ubuhle nempilo yesevisi. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ivame ukupholishwa ukuze kutholwe indawo ekhanyayo, noma ihlanganiswe ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokugqwala.
Kusukela ekuncibilikeni kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe, ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kudinga uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zenqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi. Isinyathelo ngasinye sinezidingo zaso ezihlukile zobuchwepheshe, futhi ukunganaki kunoma iyiphi imininingwane kungathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophelile. Ngalezi zinqubo, insimbi ayiyona nje into ebandayo, kodwa iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2024
