Imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yanamuhla nasekhaya lasekhaya ngenxa yokumelana nayo kokugqwala, izakhiwo zobuhle nenhlanzeko. Ukusuka ezitshazimuleni zasekhishini kuya ezingxenyeni zezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula insimbi engagqwali akugcini nje kuphela ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha futhi kuhlinzeka abaklami nonjiniyela abanobubanzi obuningi bokuqamba. Lokhu okulandelayo kukhona amaphuzu asemqoka olwazi ekusebenzeni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engenasici.
Okokuqala, impahla ebonakalayo
Insimbi engenasisekelo yi-alloy esekwe kwinsimbi equkethe okungenani i-10.5% chromium. I-Chromium yakha ifilimu eliminyene le-oxide ebusweni, inikeze insimbi engagqwali yokuphikisana kahle. Insimbi engenasici futhi ingaqukatha ezinye izinto ezifana ne-nickel, molybdenum, titanium, njll. Ukungezwa kwalezi zinto kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokuqina, amandla kanye nokushaywa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula
Inqubo yokusebenza kwensimbi yensimbi engenasici ifaka ukusika, ukwakha, ukuthukwa, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu nezinye izinyathelo. Ngenxa yobulukhuni kanye nezimpawu zokushisa zokushisa kwensimbi engenasici, ukucubungula kungadinga amathuluzi akhethekile kanye namapharamitha enqubo. Isibonelo, ukusika kwe-laser nokusika kwe-plasma kuyizindlela ezivamile zokusika insimbi engenacala, kanti imishini yokugoba i-CNC ilungele umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi.
Okwesithathu, ubuchwepheshe be-welding
I-welding yensimbi engagqwali yindlela ejwayelekile yokujoyina izingxenye, kepha ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwinkinga ye-oxidation kwinqubo ye-welding.Tig (i-tungsten inert gas arc welding) kanye ne-mig (i-tungsten inert gas arc welding) kanye ne-mig (insimbi inert gas arc welding) kanye ne-mig (insimbi inert gas Shieved) ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile be-welding, banganikeza ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokungena okuhle.
Okwesine, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu
Amasu we-Surface Treatment yensimbi engenasici afaka ukupofaza, ukudweba, ukufakwa kwamapulangwe, njll. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kokwehla komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi futhi zithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala. Isibonelo, i-Mirror Polishing ingenza okubukwayo insimbi engenasici, ngenkathi ukudweba ukwelashwa kunikeza indawo umphumela we-matte.
Okwesihlanu, ukwelashwa okushisa
Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwenza ngcono izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zensimbi engenasici, kufaka phakathi isixazululo sokuhlaselwa, ukucimana nokugunda. Ngokulawula inqubo yokushisa nokupholisa, i-misfruction yensimbi engenasici ingashintshwa, ithuthukise ubulukhuni bayo, amandla nokuqina.
Okwesithupha, ukucatshangelwa kokwakheka
Lapho uklama imikhiqizo yensimbi engenasici, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuqina kokuqukethwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo. Isibonelo, izinkinga zokugqwala zendawo zokugqwala zensimbi engagqwali (njengokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye ne-crevice) kufanele kugwenywe ngokukhethwa okunengqondo nokuklama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coefficient of thermal ukwandisa insimbi engenasici iphakeme, futhi umklamo kufanele ucabangele umphumela wokushintsha kokushisa ngosayizi womkhiqizo.
Eziyisikhombisa, ukulawula kwekhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engenasici kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukucubungula inqubo nokuhlola umkhiqizo osuqediwe. Amasu wokuhlola abhubhisayo anjengokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwe-ray, njll. Kungasetshenziswa ukuthola iphutha langaphakathi. Kanye nokuhlolwa kokumelana nokugqwala, ukuhlolwa kanzima, njll. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezici zemishini zemikhiqizo.
Isishiyagalombili, ukuvikela imvelo kanye nokusimama
Insimbi engenasisekelo iyinto esetshenziswa kabusha, futhi imfucumfucu evela ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni kwayo ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Lapho uklama futhi ucubungula imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali, izici zawo zemvelo nokuqina kufanele kubhekwe ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
Ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engenasici kuyinkambu ye-multidiciplinary ehilela isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ukuklama ama-aesthetics nemiqondo yezemvelo. Ukuqonda impahla ebonakalayo yensimbi engagqwali, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ubuchwepheshe be-welding, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu, izinqubo zokwelashwa okushisa, ukucubungula kwekhwalithi, ukugcinwa kwezemvelo kanye nokusimama kolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-06-2024
